Travel: The mysteries of China's Forbidden City

China's Forbidden City stands as a testament to centuries of imperial power and architectural brilliance. Once off-limits to all but the royalty, it now welcomes tourists from around the world, offering a glimpse into China's rich history and culture.

Constructed during the Ming Dynasty under the rule of Emperor Yongle, the Forbidden City served as the residence and political center for 24 emperors spanning over 600 years. Its architectural layout reflects the ancient Chinese belief in the emperor's centrality to the universe, with the entire palace complex designed along a central axis, symbolizing the axis of the world.

Built with meticulous detail and using exotic materials such as marble, bricks, and rare Phoebe zhennan trees, the Forbidden City was not only a symbol of imperial grandeur but also a fortress with secret tunnels and hiding spots to safeguard the emperor and his family from potential threats.

The Imperial Garden, located in the north of the palace, provides a serene retreat with its rare flowers, plants, and ancient trees. Meanwhile, the three great halls within the palace - the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Middle Harmony, and Hall of Preserving Harmony - hosted various imperial ceremonies, consultations, and banquets.

Despite the end of imperial rule in 1912, the Forbidden City continued to hold significance, with the last emperor, Puyi, residing there for twelve years after abdicating the throne. Today, it serves as a museum, preserving and showcasing ancient Chinese artifacts and history.

The Forbidden City's allure has extended beyond its historical significance, with its majestic beauty attracting filmmakers as well. The 1987 movie 'The Last Emperor,' filmed within its walls, captured the attention of audiences worldwide, winning numerous Academy Awards.

For those planning to visit this iconic landmark, immersing oneself in its history and grandeur, perhaps by watching 'The Last Emperor,' can enhance the experience of exploring one of China's most revered cultural treasures.